This weekend, I spent a couple of hours in The Museum of Liverpool 
viewing the Liverpool Overhead Railway (LOR) exhibition. The centrepiece
 of the exhibition is a beautifully restored carriage – all that remains
 of Liverpool’s elevated railway, the first in the world. The LOR was 
opened in 1893 to service the docks and its carriages were divided into 
three, a First Class compartment being sandwiched between two Third 
Class.
In the exhibition, two of the compartments are ‘peopled’ with 
lifesize-models; so realistic that I did a ‘double-take’ when I first 
saw them. Visitors to the museum have access to one of the Third Class 
compartments and it was while sitting in this that I was transported 
back to my schooldays. 
I attended Childwall Valley High School for Girls (1950-54) and the 
school was divided into four ‘Houses’ – Gladstone, Langton, Huskisson 
and Sandon, the names of four of the docks along the railway. We wore 
small, coloured badges on our uniform – blue, green, yellow or red – to 
denote which House we belonged to. I’m embarrassed to admit that after 
all these years I can’t remember which was which, perhaps someone out 
there remembers? Worse still, I can’t remember which House I was in!
I do remember being taken on the 13-mile LOR round trip with the school.
 As schoolchildren, we all knew who Mr Gladstone and Mr Huskisson were, 
but I never knew if the other two docks were also named after prominent 
gentlemen. Today was an opportunity to find out. Thanks to the very 
helpful Maria and Tom at the museum’s information desk, I now know that 
Mr Langton was a member of the Dock Commission and a former Chairman of 
the Bank of Liverpool. Sandon Dock was named after Sandon Half-Tide 
Dock, but unfortunately I still don’t know whether there was a Mr 
Sandon. 
The LOR wasn’t just used for workers and school trips, it was a popular 
day out for families at weekends – you could even get a special ticket 
for your dog.
The overhead railway was affectionately known as The Dockers’ Umbrella 
since walking beneath its elevated track gave protection from the 
weather. A less congenial nickname was The Pneumonia Express as the 
windows of the carriages were open in all weathers to disperse the smoke
 and the smell of the workmen’s clothes. Sitting in the carriage today I
 also spotted a sign that I remember being displayed on all forms of 
public transport in my childhood – ‘Spitting Prohibited’.   
Due to the prohibitive cost of repairs necessary to keep the LOR running
 safely, it was closed on 30th December 1956 and demolished in September
 1957. At the time, I was working in an office nearby and I can remember
 the general feeling of regret that such an integral part of the city 
scene was vanishing. It was also in 1957 that the city lost its trams – 
the first street tramway in Europe had opened in Birkenhead in 1860 – I 
still have my ticket from Liverpool’s last tram journey.
If you want to be transported back to the 1920s when in Liverpool, you 
should call in at the Sapphire Lounge in Bold Street; comfortable 
armchairs, attractive lighting and décor – and a ‘flapper’ to serve you 
coffee and cake in the afternoon! Take a trip downstairs and you’ll 
discover a secret; a door disguised as a bookcase leads you to 
Dillinger’s speakeasy where in the evenings cocktails are served in 
china cups – or so I’ve been told! Check it out on 
www.sapphirelounge.co.uk. 
 
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